The Employment Equity Act applies to federally regulated private-sector employers and Crown corporations with 100 or more employees — the Legislated Employment Equity Program, or LEEP — plus the federal public service, the RCMP, and the Canadian Forces. Below 100 employees, this Act doesn’t apply at all; it’s a hard threshold, not a phased one.

A covered employer has four standing obligations: survey the workforce to collect representation data on the designated groups, analyze that data to identify underrepresentation, review employment systems to find the barriers causing it, and maintain an employment equity plan with numerical goals to fix it.

The four current designated groups are women, Aboriginal peoples, persons with disabilities, and members of visible minorities. Since January 2021, pay-gap data for these groups is also reported and published on Equi’Vision.

The annual report is due June 1 each year, covering the prior calendar year, filed through the Workplace Equity Information Management System. The Canadian Human Rights Commission conducts compliance audits against it.

For an employer of 20 to 200 people, this obligation only bites once headcount reaches 100 — see Employment Equity Act: Reform Status for changes that are coming but not yet in force. This is general information, not legal advice; confirm current filing requirements at the Government of Canada’s employment equity pages before relying on them.